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South-South

Calabar

Cross River State

4.9757° N, 8.3417° E

An old river port that reinvented itself as the country's carnival city.

Costumed dancers in bright feathered dress moving along a carnival route.
The Calabar carnival, which runs through December and is now the largest street festival in Africa. Photograph: Koutchika Lihouenou Gaspard / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

About this place

Calabar was the capital of the Oil Rivers Protectorate and, before that, one of the busiest slaving ports on the coast. It kept the architecture and the churches and, unusually for a Nigerian city, a reputation for being orderly and clean. Every December it stages a month-long carnival that is now the largest street festival in Africa.

Also known as Canaan City, Old Calabar

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Ini Etuk

Carnival bands rehearse in September in whatever open ground they can get, usually school compounds after hours. You hear them before you see them. By December the routines are drilled to a standard that reads on television as spontaneity.

Where to go next

Editorial adjacency rather than distance — somewhere it makes sense to go from here.