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South-West

Abeokuta

Ogun State

7.1557° N, 3.3451° E

A city founded in the shelter of a rock, and still arranged around it.

The granite mass of Olumo Rock rising above the roofs of Abeokuta.
Olumo. Egba refugees settled beneath this rock in the 1830s because it could be defended, and the town has been arranged around it ever since. Photograph: Adedayo Adesilola / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

About this place

The name means 'under the rock', and it is literal: Egba refugees settled beneath Olumo in the 1830s because the outcrop could be defended. The rock is still the centre of the town in every sense. Abeokuta produced an unusual concentration of people who changed the country — and the Ogun river below it has been the town's boundary and its laundry for two centuries.

Also known as Under the Rock

Everything from Abeokuta

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Food in Abeokuta

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History in Abeokuta

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Where to go next

Editorial adjacency rather than distance — somewhere it makes sense to go from here.