Skip to the stories

Maiduguri, Borno

11.8311° N, 13.1510° E

DispatchPeople

The camels still come to Maiduguri

A trade route older than the border it crosses, and a market that has quietly kept working.

Words Amina Yusuf · Reported with Fatima Modu

8 min read

Camels standing among traders at an open market.
Camels at market in Maiduguri. The trade routes that brought them here are older than the border they cross. Photograph: Ifeatu Nnaobi / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

About Maiduguri

Maiduguri is the largest city in the north-east and the seat of a state with a thousand-year written history. The last fifteen years have made it, involuntarily, a city of arrivals: its population has swelled with people from across Borno. It is a place that is usually reported on for one reason, and it is much older and more ordinary than that reason suggests.

Everything from Maiduguri

Maiduguri is reported on for one reason, and the reporting is not wrong, but it produces a picture of a city that is only the last fifteen years old. The city is a thousand years older than that, and the camel market is one of the places where you can see it.

A large ceremonial city gate spanning a road into Maiduguri.
The city gate at Maiduguri, seat of the old Kanem-Borno empire. Photograph: Ifeatu Nnaobi / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The animals come down from Niger and Chad along routes that predate all three countries. The traders are matter-of-fact about the border, which they treat as an administrative feature of the journey rather than a boundary of the trade.

Old railway carriages standing derelict on overgrown track.
Carriages on the grounds of Maiduguri railway station. The line north-east ran here from Port Harcourt. Photograph: Ifeatu Nnaobi / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Behind the station stand the carriages of the line that ran to Port Harcourt. They have not moved in a long time. The camels, meanwhile, arrive weekly.

The Indimi mosque in Maiduguri, seen from the street.
A river running through open ground at Maiduguri.
Maiduguri: the Indimi mosque, and the river that runs through the city. Photographs: Ifeatu Nnaobi / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); Zakariya Fika / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Who reported this

Amina Yusuf

Writer at large · Kano

Reports across the north and the Middle Belt. Has spent most of the last decade on the trades that outlast the industries built over them.

Fatima Modu

Trader · Maiduguri

Sells grain at the Monday Market in Maiduguri and has done since before it was rebuilt.

Read next

Two, chosen by hand — usually somewhere else in the country.

Nearby places to explore