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How We Celebrate

A river festival, a forest festival and a month of carnival — and what each one costs the town that holds it.

Dancers in elaborate headdresses at the Calabar carnival.

Nigeria's great festivals are reported as spectacle, which they are. They are also budgets, employment schemes, arguments about land and, in at least one case, a fishery under real pressure. Same events, looked at from the town rather than the parade route.

  1. 01

    The festival that depends on a river that keeps failing

    Argungu is famous for one morning a year. The rest of the year is a town watching the water table.

    Words Amina Yusuf · Reported with Rakiya Ibrahim

    9 min read

  2. 02

    The forest that was never allowed to be cleared

    The Osun-Osogbo grove survived because clearing it was forbidden, and became a UNESCO site by accident of that prohibition.

    Words Chidiebere Okafor · Reported with Yemi Ogunlade

    6 min read

  3. 03

    What a month of carnival is actually worth

    Calabar stages the largest street festival in Africa every December. The rest of the year is the harder question.

    Words Ini Etuk

    9 min read