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Osogbo, Osun

7.7827° N, 4.5418° E

Photo essayHistory

The forest that was never allowed to be cleared

The Osun-Osogbo grove survived because clearing it was forbidden, and became a UNESCO site by accident of that prohibition.

Words Chidiebere Okafor · Reported with Yemi Ogunlade

6 min read

Dense riverine forest with carved shrine figures among the trees.
The Osun-Osogbo grove. A stretch of forest that was never cleared, now dense with shrines and with sculpture made from the 1950s onward. Photograph: ExploreWithTunde / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

About Osogbo

The Osun-Osogbo grove on the edge of town is a stretch of riverine forest that was never cleared because it was never allowed to be. It is now a UNESCO site, dense with shrines and with the sculptures Susanne Wenger and her Nigerian collaborators made from the 1950s onward. The annual festival draws the diaspora home in a way few Nigerian events do.

Everything from Osogbo

Everything around Osogbo that could be farmed has been farmed. The grove on the edge of town is the exception, and it is the exception for a straightforward reason: cutting it was forbidden, and the prohibition held.

Sunset over the Osun river seen from near a suspension bridge.
Photograph: Inyang Effiong / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

From the 1950s Susanne Wenger, an Austrian artist who settled in Osogbo, worked with Nigerian sculptors to rebuild and extend the shrines. The result is a body of modernist sculpture inside a sacred forest, which sounds like a collision and is not one.

The annual festival brings the diaspora home in numbers few Nigerian events match. For two weeks the town is fuller than it can comfortably hold, which the town appears to regard as the correct state of affairs.

If you are going

The festival
August, over roughly two weeks, ending with the procession to the river. Accommodation in Osogbo is booked out well in advance.

Who reported this

Chidiebere Okafor

History editor · Enugu

Works on the histories that are held locally rather than written down, and on the buildings that are the last surviving witness to them.

Yemi Ogunlade

Grove custodian · Osogbo

One of the custodians of the Osun-Osogbo grove, responsible for the shrines on the eastern path.

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