Skip to the stories

South-East

Onitsha

Anambra State

6.1414° N, 6.8021° E

A river port with what is often called the largest market in West Africa.

The road bridge over the River Niger, carrying traffic east.
The Niger bridge at Onitsha. Everything moving between the west and the south-east crosses here. Photograph: Hadassah Photostorie group / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

About this place

Onitsha sits on the east bank of the Niger at the point where the bridge crosses, and it has been a trading town since long before that bridge. The Main Market is a city inside the city. In the 1950s and 60s the town produced Onitsha Market Literature — cheap pamphlets on love and money and how to behave — which is one of the few genuinely popular literary movements the continent has had.

Everything from Onitsha

3 stories, newest first.

People in Onitsha

All people
Dispatch

Everything crosses at Onitsha

A river port with what is often called the largest market in West Africa, and one bridge holding it all together.

8 min read

Food in Onitsha

All food
Food

What a market day actually costs

Ugu, tomatoes, peppers and stockfish: the arithmetic behind a stall, and why the price is never only the price.

6 min read

Field notes from Onitsha

See all

Sule Danjuma

The queue for the bridge on a Friday afternoon starts about four kilometres out and is entirely predictable, which has produced a whole roadside economy along the approach — food, fuel in bottles, phone charging. The congestion is somebody's living.

Where to go next

Editorial adjacency rather than distance — somewhere it makes sense to go from here.